Ho Meaning in the Bible: Call to Attention
The term ‘Ho’ in the Bible, derived from the Hebrew ‘hoy,’ serves as a divine interjection primarily found in prophetic texts such as Isaiah 55:1. This urgent call to attention invites the audience to engage with God’s message and partake in divine grace.
Historically, ‘Ho’ appears to break spiritual complacency, conveying an immediate need for repentance and renewal. Linguistically, it underscores the prophetic tradition, demarcating ordinary speech from divine communication.
In passages like Isaiah 55:1, it symbolizes an open invitation to spiritual sustenance and God’s boundless generosity. Understanding its use deepens insight into the urgency and inclusivity of divine calls in Scripture.

Ho Meaning in the Bible: Interjections & Articles Explained
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Biblical Word | Ho (הוֹ) |
Language & Roots | Hebrew interjection hô (Strong’s H1930), a form of hahh (H1929); occasionally extended as hōwī (H1945) (biblehub.com, blueletterbible.org) |
Meaning / Translation | “Ah!”, “Oh!”, “Alas!”, “Woe!”—an urgent cry of lament or attention |
Key Occurrences | ‑ Amos 5:16: “Alas!, Alas!” (in Hebrew, הוֹ הוֹ) during public mourning ‑ Isaiah 55:1: appears as a summons or exclamation “Ho, everyone who thirsts…” (biblehub.com) |
Use in Context | • Lament over divine judgment (Amos) • Call to urgent attention or invitation (Isaiah) • General cry of distress or warning across prophetic writings |
Spiritual Implication | Highlights urgency—God’s calls are not gentle whispers but piercing calls for urgent response or repentance. |
Contrast with “Woe” | Greek and Hebrew both use stronger variants like hōwī to express deeper grief or woe. |
Practical Application | Encourages believers to heed divine calls with seriousness—don’t ignore “Ho!” like a passing warning. |
Historical Context of ‘Ho’

In the historical context of biblical literature, the term ‘Ho‘ often appears as an interjection used to call attention or express a command, particularly in prophetic texts such as Isaiah 55:1. This interjection serves as a divine invitation, urging listeners to heed God’s message.
In Isaiah 55:1, ‘Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,’ it underscores the urgency and inclusiveness of God’s call. Theologically, ‘Ho’ functions to break the spiritual complacency of its audience, emphasizing the immediacy of divine grace.
The term’s usage in prophetic literature aligns with the biblical theme of divine summons, where God’s voice penetrates human indifference, urging repentance and spiritual renewal. Consequently, ‘Ho’ encapsulates a profound theological directive within its succinct expression.
Linguistic Roots

To understand the term ‘Ho’ in its biblical context, it is essential to examine its Hebrew lexical roots, where it appears as an exclamatory particle often used in prophetic literature.
This word is found in key Old Scriptures passages such as Isaiah 55:1 and Zechariah 2:6, serving both as a call to attention and a summons to action or repentance.
Over time, the semantic nuances of ‘Ho’ have shifted, reflecting changes in cultural and theological interpretations within the scriptural canon.
Hebrew Lexical Analysis
The Hebrew term ‘הוֹי’ (hoy), often translated as ‘ho’ or ‘woe,’ derives from a complex linguistic root that carries connotations of lamentation, urgency, and prophetic declaration.
This term is frequently used by prophets to signal impending judgment or to draw attention to grievous circumstances. In Isaiah 5:8, for instance, ‘hoy’ introduces a series of woes against societal injustices, emphasizing divine discontent.
Theologically, ‘hoy’ serves as an auditory marker that separates mundane speech from divine proclamation. It is linguistically akin to interjections found in other Semitic languages, underscoring its deep-rooted cultural and religious significance.
As a result, ‘hoy’ not only conveys sorrow but also serves as a call to repentance and reflection.
Old Testament Usage
Frequently appearing throughout the Old Scriptures, the term ‘hoy’ serves as a critical linguistic and theological device that underscores moments of divine warning and judgment.
This term is often translated as ‘woe’ in English and is chiefly used in prophetic literature to signal impending doom or divine displeasure.
Notable instances include:
- Isaiah 5:8: ‘Woe to those who add house to house and join field to field…’
- Jeremiah 22:13: ‘Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness…’
These passages illustrate ‘hoy’ as a harbinger of impending judgment, reflecting a deep-rooted linguistic tradition in Hebrew prophetic texts that emphasize moral and covenantal obligations.
Semantic Shifts Over Time
Examining the semantic shifts of ‘hoy’ throughout biblical history reveals an evolution in linguistic roots and theological nuances that reflect broader cultural and interpretive developments within the Hebrew tradition.
Originally, ‘hoy’ was an interjection expressing lament or a call to attention, as seen in Isaiah 5:8. Over time, its usage expanded, becoming a vehicle for prophetic rebuke and divine warning.
This evolution underscores the dynamic nature of biblical language and its adaptability to convey complex theological messages. The shift from mourning to admonition illustrates changing societal concerns and theological emphases, reflecting Israel’s historical context and spiritual journey.
Such semantic transformations highlight the richness of biblical Hebrew and its capacity for deep, multifaceted expression.
‘Ho’ in Old Testament

In the Old Scriptures, the term ‘Ho’ frequently emerges as a prophetic call to attention, as exemplified in Isaiah 55:1, where it invites the thirsty to partake in divine abundance.
This exclamation functions as both an urgent summons and an offer of spiritual sustenance, emphasizing the immediacy and generosity of God’s provision.
Theologically, ‘Ho’ underscores the necessity for immediate response to divine invitation, reflecting a deeper urgency inherent in prophetic literature.
Prophetic Call to Attention
The term ‘Ho’ in the Old Scriptures serves as a prophetic summons, often used by prophets like Isaiah and Zechariah to draw the people’s attention to a divine message or impending judgment.
This exclamatory call appears in key passages, such as Isaiah 55:1 and Zechariah 2:6, emphasizing the urgency and importance of the prophetic message. By invoking ‘Ho,’ prophets sought to disrupt complacency, urging the audience to heed God’s words.
- Isaiah 55:1: Urging people to seek spiritual sustenance.
- Zechariah 2:6: Calling the exiled to return from Babylon.
Thus, ‘Ho’ encapsulates the gravity and urgency of divine communication.
Invitation to Abundance
Isaiah 55:1 exemplifies the use of ‘Ho’ as an invitation to partake in divine abundance, urging all who thirst to come to the waters and receive sustenance without cost, symbolizing God’s freely given grace and spiritual nourishment.
This verse serves as a profound theological proclamation that God’s provision is accessible to all, transcending socio-economic barriers.
The imagery of water, wine, and milk in this situation emphasizes the richness and completeness of the spiritual gifts offered.
In the Old Covenant, ‘Ho’ therefore functions not merely as a call to attention but as an open invitation to experience the fullness of God’s covenantal blessings, reflecting His boundless generosity and the inclusive nature of divine grace.
Symbol of Urgency
Employing the interjection ‘Ho’ in the Old Scripture often serves as a literary device to convey a sense of urgency and immediacy, compelling the audience to heed prophetic warnings or divine proclamations.
This exclamation is frequently found in the Old Covenant, underscoring critical moments where immediate attention is paramount. For instance, Isaiah 55:1 uses ‘Ho’ to urgently call people to seek divine sustenance. Theologically, ‘Ho’ emphasizes the necessity of prompt action in response to God’s messages.
- Isaiah 55:1: Urgency to seek spiritual nourishment.
- Zechariah 2:6: A call to flee from Babylon’s impending judgment.
Prophetic Calls

In numerous instances throughout the Bible, the word ‘ho’ is employed as a divine summons that precedes the delivery of essential prophetic messages.
For example, Isaiah 55:1 opens with ‘Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,’ signaling an urgent call to spiritual nourishment and salvation. This usage underscores the immediacy and gravity of God’s communication.
Theologically, ‘ho’ serves as an attention-grabber, ensuring the audience’s focus on the forthcoming divine revelation. Such instances are not mere literary devices but integral components of the prophetic tradition, ensuring that the message penetrates the hearts of its recipients.
This call to heed divine wisdom is consistent with the broader biblical narrative of God actively seeking to guide and transform His people.
Psalms and Poetry

Many of the Psalms employ the word ‘ho’ to evoke a sense of urgency and divine intervention, thereby enriching the theological and poetic dimensions of these sacred songs. This term often appears in moments that call for immediate action or attention to God’s mighty works.
For instance, Psalm 50:7 uses ‘ho’ to summon the people to listen to God’s judgment, emphasizing the gravity of divine justice. The word also underscores the immediacy of repentance and faith, as seen in Psalm 95:7-8, where the call to heed God’s voice is urgent.
- Urgency in Divine Commands: Highlights immediate attention to God’s words.
- Enhancement of Theological Themes: Deepens understanding of divine justice and mercy.
‘Ho’ in New Testament

In the New Scriptures, the term ‘Ho‘ is particularly absent from the original Greek texts, yet its conceptual equivalents appear within the Gospel narratives, often conveying a sense of urgency or a call to attention, as seen in passages like Matthew 11:28.
Examining the contextual significance of such expressions reveals theological themes of invitation and divine summons, integral to the proclamations of Jesus.
Translation and interpretation of these terms vary, but they consistently emphasize the immediacy and importance of Christ’s message to His followers.
Usage in Gospel Narratives
The term ‘ho’ in the New record, though often overlooked, appears in several key passages that illuminate its theological significance and contextual usage within the Gospel narratives.
Jesus frequently employs ‘ho’ to call attention to essential teachings or to emphasize a pivotal moment. For instance, in John 7:37, during the Feast of Tabernacles, Jesus exclaims, ‘Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters,’ underscoring an invitation to spiritual fulfillment. This usage conveys urgency and inclusivity, drawing listeners into a deeper engagement with the message.
- John 7:37: Emphasizes invitation and spiritual fulfillment.
- Isaiah 55:1: Old record parallel highlighting divine summons.
Contextual Significance Explained
Building on the insights gained from the Gospel narratives, the contextual significance of ‘ho’ in the New Scripture reveals its critical role in conveying divine invitations and profound theological truths.
This term often appears within the framework of calling individuals to spiritual awakening and redemption. For instance, in Revelation 22:17, “ho” emphasizes the universal call to “come” and partake in the water of life freely.
Passage | Context | Theological Implication |
---|---|---|
Revelation 22:17 | Invitation to salvation | Emphasizes inclusivity and grace |
Isaiah 55:1 | Call to spiritual renewal | Highlights divine generosity |
John 7:37 | Invitation to believe | Focuses on the promise of the Spirit |
Matthew 11:28 | Call to rest in Christ | Stresses Christ’s compassion |
Joel 2:32 | Call to deliverance | Underscores divine mercy |
These occurrences underscore ‘ho’ as a pivotal word in conveying God’s redemptive message.
Translation and Interpretation
Within the New Scripture, the term ‘ho’ serves as a critical linguistic element that enhances the theological depth of key scriptural passages, particularly those related to divine invitation and salvation. In New Covenant Greek, ‘ho’ is the definite article translated as “the” in English. Its usage signifies specificity and importance in theological contexts.
- Theological Context: ‘Ho’ frequently precedes titles like “the Christ” (ὁ Χριστός), emphasizing the messianic identity of Jesus.
- Scriptural Examples: In John 1:1, “Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος” (In the beginning was the Word), ‘ho’ underscores the Word’s preexistence and divinity.
- Interpretative Significance: Understanding ‘ho’ aids in grasping the intended emphasis and nuance in pivotal New Covenant texts.
Usage in Isaiah

In the Book of Isaiah, the interjection ‘Ho‘ appears as a profound summons to heed an urgent message from God, particularly evident in Isaiah 55:1. This verse states, “Ho, everyone that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,” signifying an open invitation to divine abundance and spiritual sustenance.
Theologically, this call is not just a mere invitation but a proclamation of divine grace, urging all to seek spiritual fulfillment beyond materialism.
In the prophetic context, Isaiah’s use of ‘Ho’ underscores the urgency and importance of responding to God’s call. It conveys a message of inclusivity, extending God’s covenantal promises to all who are willing to listen and embrace His provisions, reflecting a profound theological shift towards universal salvation.
Expressions of Urgency

The interjection ‘Ho’ in biblical scripture serves as a compelling linguistic device that signifies urgency and immediacy, compelling the audience to pay heed to God’s pivotal messages.
This term often appears in prophetic literature, emphasizing divine calls to action and transformation. For instance, Isaiah 55:1 states, ‘Ho, everyone who thirsts, come to the waters,’ urging a response to God’s invitation.
These expressions of urgency manifest in multiple ways:
- Calls to Repentance: Highlighting the necessity for immediate spiritual renewal.
- Divine Warnings: Alerting the people to imminent judgment or consequences.
Emotional Pleas

Biblical uses of ‘Ho’ frequently embody emotional pleas, conveying deep yearning and compassion as seen in passages like Zechariah 2:6, where God calls out with a heartfelt ‘Ho, ho, come forth, and flee from the land of the north,’ urging His people to return from exile.
This plea is imbued with divine urgency and an intimate call to action, reflecting God’s profound desire for the Israelites’ safety and spiritual restoration.
In Isaiah 55:1, the word appears again: ‘Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,’ symbolizing God’s open invitation for sustenance and salvation.
These instances demonstrate ‘Ho’ as a vehicle for divine compassion and an appeal to human response, deeply rooted in theological themes of redemption and reconciliation.
‘Ho’ Across Translations

Examining the translation variations of ‘Ho’ across different Bible versions reveals shifts in interpretative nuance and theological emphasis, highlighting the complexities of conveying the original Hebrew text’s emotional and spiritual depth.
The term appears prominently in prophetic books such as Isaiah (Isaiah 55:1) where it serves as a divine call to attention.
- King James Version (KJV): Uses ‘Ho, every one that thirsteth,’ emphasizing an invitational and urgent appeal.
- New International Version (NIV): Translates as ‘Come, all you who are thirsty,’ focusing more on accessibility and inclusiveness.
These variations underscore the translators’ theological and contextual priorities.
Significance for Modern Readers

Understanding the significance of ‘Ho’ for modern readers involves recognizing its continued relevance in conveying divine urgency and invitation within contemporary spiritual contexts.
In Isaiah 55:1, ‘Ho, every one that thirsteth, come ye to the waters,’ the call is both immediate and inclusive. This ancient exclamation transcends time, urging believers to heed God’s call without delay.
Theologically, ‘Ho’ underscores the urgency of embracing divine grace, echoing the imperative nature of salvation found in New Covenant teachings (e.g., 2 Corinthians 6:2, ‘now is the day of salvation’).
For modern readers, ‘Ho’ serves as a poignant reminder of the immediacy of God’s invitation, reinforcing the need for spiritual responsiveness and commitment.
Conclusion
The term ‘Ho‘ in the Bible serves as a multifaceted exclamation, encapsulating urgency, emotional pleas, and prophetic calls.
Its usage in various contexts, such as in Isaiah 55:1, underscores its role in summoning attention and invoking response.
For instance, a theological examination of Isaiah’s call to the thirsty illuminates how ‘Ho’ functions as a divine invitation for spiritual renewal.
Understanding ‘Ho’ enriches modern readers’ grasp of biblical language and its profound theological implications.